The Colorado Senate is set to vote on Senate Bill 3, which aims to ban the sale, manufacture, and purchase of certain semiautomatic firearms.

This legislation targets weapons like the AR-15 and AK-47, which accept detachable magazines. The bill also seeks to classify rapid-fire devices as dangerous weapons under state law.

Details of the Proposed Ban

Senate Bill 3 defines “specified semiautomatic firearms” as semiautomatic rifles or shotguns with detachable magazines, and gas-operated semiautomatic handguns with detachable magazines. If passed, it would prohibit the manufacture, distribution, transfer, sale, or purchase of these Semiautomatic firearms. Exceptions include transfers to heirs, individuals in other states, or federally licensed firearm dealers. Violations would be classified as a class 2 misdemeanor, escalating to a class 6 felony for repeat offenses.

Supporters’ Perspective

Proponents of the bill argue that it is a necessary step to enhance public safety. Senator Julie Gonzales, a primary sponsor, stated, “This isn’t about taking away anybody’s guns, but about saying ‘hey manufacturers, if you want to sell your products here in Colorado, follow our laws.'” Supporters believe that by restricting access to these firearms, the state can reduce the likelihood of mass shootings and other gun-related incidents.

Opposition’s Concerns

Opponents, including some gun store owners, express concerns that the legislation could harm businesses without effectively reducing gun violence. Ted Collins, owner and CEO of Spartan Armory, remarked, “At the end of the day, with how these items are going to be required to have a fixed magazine, it does not prevent a criminal from detaching that magazine or modifying it with simple tools they can pick up at Home Depot.” Critics argue that determined individuals may find ways to circumvent the law, rendering it ineffective.

Political Landscape

The bill has seen some shifts in support. State Senator Marc Snyder, initially a co-sponsor, has withdrawn his backing and plans to vote against it. Despite this, the bill is expected to pass in the Senate due to continued support from other legislators. Governor Jared Polis has not yet taken a definitive position, with his office stating that he “will continue to review the bill as it moves through the process and changes.”

Implications for Gun Owners and Businesses

If enacted, the bill would implement some of the strictest firearm regulations in the nation. Gun store owners are concerned about the potential impact on their inventory and sales. Bryan Clark, owner of Bristlecone Shooting, Training and Retail Center in Lakewood, noted that “60 to 75 percent of the guns we sell would be affected by this ban.” This could lead to significant financial challenges for Semiautomatic firearm retailers across the state.

Next Steps

The Senate is scheduled to vote on Senate Bill 3 on Friday, February 7. If it passes, the bill will move to the House for consideration. Given the Democratic majority in both chambers, the legislation has a strong chance of reaching the governor’s desk. The outcome could set a precedent for future firearm regulations in Colorado and potentially influence national discussions on gun control.