Navigating Missouri’s roads requires a clear understanding of right-of-way laws to ensure safety for all. These rules dictate who must yield in various traffic situations, helping to prevent accidents and maintain smooth traffic flow. Let’s break down these laws in simple terms.

What is Right-of-Way?

Right-of-way refers to the legal right to proceed before others in traffic situations. Drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists need to know when to yield to prevent collisions and ensure everyone’s safety. Right-of-way laws in Missouri are designed to keep traffic organized and minimize risks on the road.

Intersections

Intersections are common spots for confusion. Here’s what Missouri law says:

Uncontrolled Intersections: If two vehicles arrive at an intersection without signs or signals simultaneously, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right. This rule helps prevent accidents and makes it clear who should proceed first.

Four-Way Stops: The first vehicle to stop at the intersection has the right-of-way. If multiple vehicles arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the right goes first. Always make eye contact with other drivers to avoid miscommunication.

Left Turns: When making a left turn, yield to oncoming traffic that is going straight. Drivers should never assume that others will stop for them, even if they believe they have the right-of-way.

Roundabouts: Vehicles already circulating in the roundabout have the right-of-way. Those entering must yield to both the traffic in the circle and pedestrians. Reducing speed when approaching a roundabout helps ensure a smoother entry.

Pedestrians

Pedestrian safety is paramount in Missouri:

Crosswalks: Drivers must yield to pedestrians crossing at both marked and unmarked crosswalks at intersections. Pedestrians should also be cautious and avoid crossing suddenly in front of vehicles.

Blind Pedestrians: Always yield to individuals with a guide dog or a white cane with a red tip. These individuals rely on drivers following right-of-way rules for their safety.

Jaywalking: Pedestrians crossing outside of crosswalks must yield to vehicles. However, drivers should remain vigilant to avoid accidents, especially in busy areas.

Emergency Vehicles

When an emergency vehicle approaches with flashing lights or sirens:

On the Road: Pull over to the right side of the road and stop until the vehicle passes. This allows ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars to reach their destinations quickly.

At Intersections: If you’re in an intersection, proceed through it and then pull over immediately. Stopping in the middle of an intersection can cause traffic congestion and confusion.

School Buses

Protecting children is crucial:

Stopping for Buses: When a school bus stops with red lights flashing, all traffic in both directions must stop. The only exception is if you’re on the opposite side of a divided highway. Drivers should always be extra cautious around school zones.

Cyclists

Cyclists are considered vehicles under Missouri law:

Sharing the Road: Drivers must give cyclists at least three feet of space when passing. This ensures the safety of cyclists and reduces the risk of collisions.

Cyclist Responsibilities: Cyclists must obey the same traffic signals and signs as motor vehicles, including stopping at stop signs and yielding when necessary.

Penalties for Failing to Yield

Not yielding when required can lead to:

Fines: A fine of $30.50 plus court costs, totaling $97. Multiple violations can result in higher fines and penalties

Points on License: Two demerit points added to your driving record. Accumulating too many points can lead to license suspension in Missouri.

Understanding and following these right-of-way laws are essential for the safety of all road users in Missouri. Always stay alert, be courteous, and when in doubt, yield to prevent accidents.