Navigating the roads of New Jersey requires a clear understanding of the state’s right-of-way laws, which are designed to promote safety and order. These laws dictate how drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists should interact at intersections, crosswalks, and other traffic scenarios. A thorough comprehension of these regulations is essential for all road users to prevent accidents and ensure smooth traffic flow.
Understanding Right-of-Way at Intersections
One of the fundamental aspects of New Jersey’s traffic regulations pertains to yielding at intersections. According to New Jersey Revised Statutes Section 39:4-90, “The driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection shall yield the right of way to a vehicle which has entered the intersection.” This means that if another vehicle is already in the intersection, you must allow it to proceed before you continue. Furthermore, when two vehicles arrive at an intersection simultaneously, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.
Turning Regulations and Right-of-Way
Turning maneuvers, especially at intersections, require drivers to be vigilant about right-of-way rules. For instance, when making a left turn, a driver must yield to oncoming traffic that is close enough to pose an immediate hazard. After yielding and signaling appropriately, the driver can proceed with the turn, and oncoming vehicles should yield to the turning vehicle.
Pedestrian Right-of-Way
Pedestrian safety is a significant concern in New Jersey. Drivers are required to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and at intersections, even if there is no marked crosswalk. This means that when approaching an intersection or crosswalk, drivers must be prepared to stop if a pedestrian is crossing or about to cross the road. Failing to yield to pedestrians can result in fines and points on a driver’s license.
Right-on-Red and Yielding
In New Jersey, drivers are permitted to make a right turn at a red light unless a sign explicitly prohibits it. However, before making such a turn, drivers must come to a complete stop and yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians. This ensures that the turn can be made safely without disrupting the flow of traffic or endangering pedestrians.
Yield Signs and Uncontrolled Intersections
At intersections controlled by yield signs, drivers must slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary. They must yield to other vehicles and pedestrians that have the right-of-way. In situations where two vehicles arrive at an uncontrolled intersection simultaneously, the “yield to the right” rule applies, meaning the driver on the left should yield to the driver on the right.
Consequences of Failing to Yield
Non-compliance with right-of-way laws can lead to severe consequences. Drivers who fail to yield may face fines ranging from $52 to $202 and incur two points on their driving record. Accumulating points can lead to increased insurance premiums and potential license suspension. More importantly, failing to yield can result in accidents causing injury or death.
Special Considerations for Emergency Vehicles
Emergency vehicles, such as police cars, ambulances, and fire engines, always have the right-of-way when they are using sirens and flashing lights. Drivers must immediately pull over to the right side of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed. This allows emergency responders to reach their destinations quickly and safely.
Bicyclists and Right-of-Way
Bicyclists are considered vehicle operators and are expected to follow the same traffic laws as motorists. However, drivers should exercise caution and yield to bicyclists when appropriate, especially in situations where the cyclist has the right-of-way. This includes when a cyclist is traveling straight through an intersection while a driver is making a turn.
Conclusion
Understanding and adhering to New Jersey’s right-of-way laws is crucial for the safety of all road users. By following these regulations, drivers can help prevent accidents, ensure the smooth flow of traffic, and contribute to a safer driving environment. It’s essential to stay informed about these laws and practice courteous driving habits at all times.
(Source : yourmechanic.com , newjerseytrafficlawcenter.com)
